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Publication : Robos and slits control the pathfinding and targeting of mouse olfactory sensory axons.

First Author  Nguyen-Ba-Charvet KT Year  2008
Journal  J Neurosci Volume  28
Issue  16 Pages  4244-9
PubMed ID  18417704 Mgi Jnum  J:134543
Mgi Id  MGI:3789235 Doi  10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5671-07.2008
Citation  Nguyen-Ba-Charvet KT, et al. (2008) Robos and slits control the pathfinding and targeting of mouse olfactory sensory axons. J Neurosci 28(16):4244-9
abstractText  Odorants are detected by olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) located in the olfactory epithelium. In mice, ORNs expressing the same odorant receptor (OR) project to a single glomerulus out of 1800 in the olfactory bulb (OB). It has been proposed that OR-derived cAMP signals guide ORN axons to their glomeruli rather than OR themselves. Recently, it has also been shown that the axon guidance molecule Slit1 and its receptor Robo2 control the dorsoventral segregation of ORN axons as they are projecting to the OB. We have analyzed the development of olfactory projections in Slit1/Slit2 and Robo1/Robo2 single and double mutants. We show that in Robo1-/-;Robo2-/- mice, most ORN axons fail to enter the OB and instead project caudally into the diencephalon. Moreover, in these mice, ORN axons expressing the same OR project to several glomeruli at ectopic positions. Thus, Slit1, Slit2, Robo1, and Robo2 cooperate to control the convergence of ORN axons to the OB and the precise targeting of ORN axons to specific glomeruli.
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