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Publication : Ltbp4 regulates Pdgfrβ expression via TGFβ-dependent modulation of Nrf2 transcription factor function.

First Author  Tomasovic A Year  2017
Journal  Matrix Biol Volume  59
Pages  109-120 PubMed ID  27645114
Mgi Jnum  J:253348 Mgi Id  MGI:6092587
Doi  10.1016/j.matbio.2016.09.006 Citation  Tomasovic A, et al. (2017) Ltbp4 regulates Pdgfrbeta expression via TGFbeta-dependent modulation of Nrf2 transcription factor function. Matrix Biol 59:109-120
abstractText  Latent transforming growth factor beta binding protein 4 (LTBP4) belongs to the fibrillin/LTBP family of proteins and plays an important role as a structural component of extracellular matrix (ECM) and local regulator of TGFbeta signaling. We have previously reported that Ltbp4S knock out mice (Ltbp4S-/-) develop centrilobular emphysema reminiscent of late stage COPD, which could be partially rescued by inactivating the antioxidant protein Sestrin 2 (Sesn2). More recent studies showed that Sesn2 knock out mice upregulate Pdgfrbeta-controlled alveolar maintenance programs that protect against cigarette smoke induced pulmonary emphysema. Based on this, we hypothesized that the emphysema of Ltbp4S-/- mice is primarily caused by defective Pdgfrbeta signaling. Here we show that LTBP4 induces Pdgfrbeta signaling by inhibiting the antioxidant Nrf2/Keap1 pathway in a TGFbeta-dependent manner. Overall, our data identified Ltbp4 as a major player in lung remodeling and injury repair.
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