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Publication : Tag1 deficiency results in olfactory dysfunction through impaired migration of mitral cells.

First Author  Bastakis GG Year  2015
Journal  Development Volume  142
Issue  24 Pages  4318-28
PubMed ID  26525675 Mgi Jnum  J:244587
Mgi Id  MGI:5913366 Doi  10.1242/dev.123943
Citation  Bastakis GG, et al. (2015) Tag1 deficiency results in olfactory dysfunction through impaired migration of mitral cells. Development 142(24):4318-28
abstractText  The olfactory system provides mammals with the abilities to investigate, communicate and interact with their environment. These functions are achieved through a finely organized circuit starting from the nasal cavity, passing through the olfactory bulb and ending in various cortical areas. We show that the absence of transient axonal glycoprotein-1 (Tag1)/contactin-2 (Cntn2) in mice results in a significant and selective defect in the number of the main projection neurons in the olfactory bulb, namely the mitral cells. A subpopulation of these projection neurons is reduced in Tag1-deficient mice as a result of impaired migration. We demonstrate that the detected alterations in the number of mitral cells are well correlated with diminished odor discrimination ability and social long-term memory formation. Reduced neuronal activation in the olfactory bulb and the corresponding olfactory cortex suggest that Tag1 is crucial for the olfactory circuit formation in mice. Our results underpin the significance of a numerical defect in the mitral cell layer in the processing and integration of odorant information and subsequently in animal behavior.
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