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Publication : PAXX and Xlf interplay revealed by impaired CNS development and immunodeficiency of double KO mice.

First Author  Abramowski V Year  2018
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  25
Issue  2 Pages  444-452
PubMed ID  29077092 Mgi Jnum  J:274050
Mgi Id  MGI:6287171 Doi  10.1038/cdd.2017.184
Citation  Abramowski V, et al. (2018) PAXX and Xlf interplay revealed by impaired CNS development and immunodeficiency of double KO mice. Cell Death Differ 25(2):444-452
abstractText  The repair of DNA double-stranded breaks (DNAdsb) through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is a prerequisite for the proper development of the central nervous system and the adaptive immune system. Yet, mice with Xlf or PAXX loss of function are viable and present with very mild immune phenotypes, although their lymphoid cells are sensitive to ionizing radiation attesting for the role of these factors in NHEJ. In contrast, we show here that mice defective for both Xlf and PAXX are embryonically lethal owing to a massive apoptosis of post-mitotic neurons, a situation reminiscent to XRCC4 or DNA Ligase IV KO conditions. The development of the adaptive immune system in Xlf(-/-)PAXX(-/-) E18.5 embryos is severely affected with the block of B- and T-cell maturation at the stage of IgH and TCRbeta gene rearrangements, respectively. This damaging phenotype highlights the functional nexus between Xlf and PAXX, which is critical for the completion of NHEJ-dependent mechanisms during mouse development.
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