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Publication : Spatiotemporally Dependent Vascularization Is Differently Utilized among Neural Progenitor Subtypes during Neocortical Development.

First Author  Komabayashi-Suzuki M Year  2019
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  29
Issue  5 Pages  1113-1129.e5
PubMed ID  31665628 Mgi Jnum  J:287160
Mgi Id  MGI:6407696 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2019.09.048
Citation  Komabayashi-Suzuki M, et al. (2019) Spatiotemporally Dependent Vascularization Is Differently Utilized among Neural Progenitor Subtypes during Neocortical Development. Cell Rep 29(5):1113-1129.e5
abstractText  To facilitate efficient oxygen and nutrient delivery, blood vessels in the brain form three-dimensional patterns. However, little is known about how blood vessels develop stereographically in the neocortex and how they control the expansion and differentiation of neural progenitors during neocortical development. We show that highly vascularized and avascular regions are strictly controlled in a spatially and temporally restricted manner and are associated with distinct cell populations. Dividing basal progenitors and oligodendrocyte precursors preferentially contact honeycomb vessels, but dividing apical progenitors are localized in avascular regions without Flt1-positive endothelial cells but directly contact with sprouting neovascular tip cells. Therefore, not all blood vessels are associated equally with neural progenitors. Furthermore, a disruption of normal vascular patterning can induce abnormalities in neural development, whereas the impaired features of neural progenitors influenced angiogenesis patterning. These results indicate that close association between the nervous and vascular systems is essential for neocortex assembly.
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