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Publication : A drug inhibits the mitochondrial protease inducing calmitine deficiency in skeletal muscle of patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and dy/dy dystrophic mice.

First Author  Lucas-Heron B Year  1997
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  232
Issue  2 Pages  559-61
PubMed ID  9125222 Mgi Jnum  J:38962
Mgi Id  MGI:86348 Doi  10.1006/bbrc.1997.6299
Citation  Lucas-Heron B (1997) A drug inhibits the mitochondrial protease inducing calmitine deficiency in skeletal muscle of patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and dy/dy dystrophic mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 232(2):559-61
abstractText  This study demonstrates that the cause of calmitine deficiency in dy/dy dystrophic mice and patients with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD) is the same; i.e., the absence of an inhibitor of calmitine-specific mitochondrial protease. This inhibitor, which is present in control mice and control subjects, prevented degradation of the protein. It is also shown that a drug (IP96) was capable in vitro of inhibiting calmitine-specific mitochondrial protease from muscle of DMD patients and dy/dy mice. This drug was also active in vivo in an experimental model of myopathy created in the normal mouse by a single injection of chlorpromazine, a myotoxic drug, which induced temporary calmitine degradation. Thus, it seems quite likely that IP96 prevents calmitine degradation by inhibiting the specific protease.
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