| First Author | Okreglicka K | Year | 2021 |
| Journal | J Exp Med | Volume | 218 |
| Issue | 5 | PubMed ID | 33765133 |
| Mgi Jnum | J:313064 | Mgi Id | MGI:6794027 |
| Doi | 10.1084/jem.20191314 | Citation | Okreglicka K, et al. (2021) PPARgamma is essential for the development of bone marrow erythroblastic island macrophages and splenic red pulp macrophages. J Exp Med 218(5) |
| abstractText | Tissue-resident macrophages play a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis. Macrophage progenitors migrate to tissues perinatally, where environmental cues shape their identity and unique functions. Here, we show that the absence of PPARgamma affects neonatal development and VCAM-1 expression of splenic iron-recycling red pulp macrophages (RPMs) and bone marrow erythroblastic island macrophages (EIMs). Transcriptome analysis of the few remaining Pparg-deficient RPM-like and EIM-like cells suggests that PPARgamma is required for RPM and EIM identity, cell cycling, migration, and localization, but not function in mature RPMs. Notably, Spi-C, another transcription factor implicated in RPM development, was not essential for neonatal expansion of RPMs, even though the transcriptome of Spic-deficient RPMs was strongly affected and indicated a loss of identity. Similarities shared by Pparg- and Spic-deficient RPM-like cells allowed us to identify pathways that rely on both factors. PPARgamma and Spi-C collaborate in inducing transcriptional changes, including VCAM-1 and integrin alphaD expression, which could be required for progenitor retention in the tissue, allowing access to niche-related signals that finalize differentiation. |
