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Publication : A novel class of small RNAs in mouse spermatogenic cells.

First Author  Grivna ST Year  2006
Journal  Genes Dev Volume  20
Issue  13 Pages  1709-14
PubMed ID  16766680 Mgi Jnum  J:110212
Mgi Id  MGI:3639635 Doi  10.1101/gad.1434406
Citation  Grivna ST, et al. (2006) A novel class of small RNAs in mouse spermatogenic cells. Genes Dev 20(13):1709-14
abstractText  Small noncoding RNAs, including small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) and micro RNAs (miRNAs) of approximately 21 nucleotides (nt) in length, have emerged as potent regulators of gene expression at both transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels in diverse organisms. Here we report the identification of a novel class of small RNAs in the mouse male germline termed piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). piRNAs are approximately 30 nt in length. They are expressed during spermatogenesis, mostly in spermatids. piRNAs are associated with MIWI, a spermatogenesis-specific PIWI subfamily member of the Argonaute protein family, and depend on MIWI for their biogenesis and/or stability. Furthermore, a subpopulation of piRNAs are associated with polysomes, suggesting their potential role in translational regulation.
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