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Publication : The role of Ets family transcription factor PU.1 in hematopoietic cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis.

First Author  Oikawa T Year  1999
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  6
Issue  7 Pages  599-608
PubMed ID  10453070 Mgi Jnum  J:56576
Mgi Id  MGI:1341943 Doi  10.1038/sj.cdd.4400534
Citation  Oikawa T, et al. (1999) The role of Ets family transcription factor PU.1 in hematopoietic cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. Cell Death Differ 6(7):599-608
abstractText  The PU.1 gene encodes an Ets family transcription factor which controls expression of many B cell- and macrophage-specific genes. Expression of the gene is critical for development of lymphoid and myeloid cell lineages, since PU.1-deficient mice exhibit defects in the development of these cell lineages. The PU.1 gene is identical to the Spi-1 gene isolated from common proviral integration sites in Friend virus-induced murine erythroleukemia (MEL), and deregulated expression of the gene is believed to be an essential step of the disease. We recently demonstrated that overexpression of PU.1 inhibits erythroid differentiation of MEL cells induced with the differentiating agent DMSO. We also noticed unexpectedly that overexpression of PU.1 together with DMSO induces marked growth arrest and apoptosis in MEL cells, supporting the notion that some oncogenes induce growth inhibition and apoptosis rather than cell proliferation and transformation under specific circumstances as shown with the c-myc gene. In this review, the role of PU.1 in hematopoietic cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis is described and the possible molecular mechanisms of PU.1-induced effects in MEL cells are discussed.
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