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Publication : The small GTPase RSG1 controls a final step in primary cilia initiation.

First Author  Agbu SO Year  2018
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  217
Issue  1 Pages  413-427
PubMed ID  29038301 Mgi Jnum  J:255486
Mgi Id  MGI:6107986 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201604048
Citation  Agbu SO, et al. (2018) The small GTPase RSG1 controls a final step in primary cilia initiation. J Cell Biol 217(1):413-427
abstractText  Primary cilia, which are essential for normal development and tissue homeostasis, are extensions of the mother centriole, but the mechanisms that remodel the centriole to promote cilia initiation are poorly understood. Here we show that mouse embryos that lack the small guanosine triphosphatase RSG1 die at embryonic day 12.5, with developmental abnormalities characteristic of decreased cilia-dependent Hedgehog signaling. Rsg1 mutant embryos have fewer primary cilia than wild-type embryos, but the cilia that form are of normal length and traffic Hedgehog pathway proteins within the cilium correctly. Rsg1 mother centrioles recruit proteins required for cilia initiation and dock onto ciliary vesicles, but axonemal microtubules fail to elongate normally. RSG1 localizes to the mother centriole in a process that depends on tau tubulin kinase 2 (TTBK2), the CPLANE complex protein Inturned (INTU), and its own GTPase activity. The data suggest a specific role for RSG1 in the final maturation of the mother centriole and ciliary vesicle that allows extension of the ciliary axoneme.
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