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Publication : Neurochemical measurement of adenosine in discrete brain regions of five strains of inbred mice.

First Author  Pani AK Year  2014
Journal  PLoS One Volume  9
Issue  3 Pages  e92422
PubMed ID  24642754 Mgi Jnum  J:215077
Mgi Id  MGI:5604607 Doi  10.1371/journal.pone.0092422
Citation  Pani AK, et al. (2014) Neurochemical measurement of adenosine in discrete brain regions of five strains of inbred mice. PLoS One 9(3):e92422
abstractText  Adenosine (ADO), a non-classical neurotransmitter and neuromodulator, and its metabolites adenosine triphosphate (ATP), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP), have been shown to play an important role in a number of biochemical processes. Although their signaling is well described, it has been difficult to directly, accurately and simultaneously quantitate these purines in tissue or fluids. Here, we describe a novel method for measuring adenosine (ADO) and its metabolites using high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection (HPLC-ECD). Using this chromatographic technique, we examined baseline levels of ADO and ATP, ADP and AMP in 6 different brain regions of the C57BL/6J mouse: stratum, cortex, hippocampus, olfactory bulb, substantia nigra and cerebellum and compared ADO levels in 5 different strains of mice (C57BL/6J, Swiss-Webster, FVB/NJ, 129P/J, and BALB/c). These studies demonstrate that baseline levels of purines vary significantly among the brain regions as well as between different mouse strains. These dissimilarities in purine concentrations may explain the variable phenotypes among background strains described in neurological disease models.
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