First Author | Nehls M | Year | 1994 |
Journal | Nature | Volume | 372 |
Issue | 6501 | Pages | 103-7 |
PubMed ID | 7969402 | Mgi Jnum | J:21194 |
Mgi Id | MGI:69226 | Doi | 10.1038/372103a0 |
Citation | Nehls M, et al. (1994) New member of the winged-helix protein family disrupted in mouse and rat nude mutations. Nature 372(6501):103-7 |
abstractText | Mutations at the nude locus of mice and rats disrupt normal hair growth and thymus development, causing nude mice and rats to be immune-deficient. The mouse nude locus has been localized on chromosome 11 (refs 3, 4) within a region of < 1 megabase. Here we show that one of the genes from this critical region, designated whn, encodes a new member of the winged-helix domain family of transcription factors, and that it is disrupted on mouse nu and rat rnuN alleles. Mutant transcripts do not encode the characteristic DNA-binding domain, strongly suggesting that the whn gene is the nude gene. Mutations in winged-helix domain genes cause homeotic transformations in Drosophila and distort cell-fate decisions during vulval development in Caenorhabditis elegans. The whn gene is thus the first member of this class of genes to be implicated in a specific developmental defect in vertebrates. |