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Publication : Whole-Brain Functional Ultrasound Imaging Reveals Brain Modules for Visuomotor Integration.

First Author  Macé É Year  2018
Journal  Neuron Volume  100
Issue  5 Pages  1241-1251.e7
PubMed ID  30521779 Mgi Jnum  J:268750
Mgi Id  MGI:6268965 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2018.11.031
Citation  Mace E, et al. (2018) Whole-Brain Functional Ultrasound Imaging Reveals Brain Modules for Visuomotor Integration. Neuron 100(5):1241-1251.e7
abstractText  Large numbers of brain regions are active during behaviors. A high-resolution, brain-wide activity map could identify brain regions involved in specific behaviors. We have developed functional ultrasound imaging to record whole-brain activity in behaving mice at a resolution of approximately 100 mum. We detected 87 active brain regions during visual stimulation that evoked the optokinetic reflex, a visuomotor behavior that stabilizes the gaze both horizontally and vertically. Using a genetic mouse model of congenital nystagmus incapable of generating the horizontal reflex, we identified a subset of regions whose activity was reflex dependent. By blocking eye motion in control animals, we further separated regions whose activity depended on the reflex's motor output. Remarkably, all reflex-dependent but eye motion-independent regions were located in the thalamus. Our work identifies functional modules of brain regions involved in sensorimotor integration and provides an experimental approach to monitor whole-brain activity of mice in normal and disease states.
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