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Publication : Negative regulation of BMP/Smad signaling by Tob in osteoblasts.

First Author  Yoshida Y Year  2000
Journal  Cell Volume  103
Issue  7 Pages  1085-97
PubMed ID  11163184 Mgi Jnum  J:66504
Mgi Id  MGI:1928565 Doi  10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00211-7
Citation  Yoshida Y, et al. (2000) Negative regulation of BMP/Smad signaling by Tob in osteoblasts. Cell 103(7):1085-97
abstractText  Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) controls osteoblast proliferation and differentiation through Smad proteins. Here we show that Tob, a member of the emerging family of antiproliferative proteins, is a negative regulator of BMP/Smad signaling in osteoblasts. Mice carrying a targeted deletion of the tob gene have a greater bone mass resulting from increased numbers of osteoblasts. Orthotopic bone formation in response to BMP2 is elevated in tob-deficient mice. Overproduction of Tob represses BMP2-induced, Smad-mediated transcriptional activation. Finally, Tob associates with receptor-regulated Smads (Smad1, 5, and 8) and colocalizes with these Smads in the nuclear bodies upon BMP2 stimulation. The results indicate that Tob negatively regulates osteoblast proliferation and differentiation by suppressing the activity of the receptor-regulated Smad proteins.
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