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Publication : SHP-1 inhibits renal ischemia reperfusion injury via dephosphorylating ASK1 and suppressing apoptosis.

First Author  Tian H Year  2019
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  513
Issue  2 Pages  360-367
PubMed ID  30961932 Mgi Jnum  J:291672
Mgi Id  MGI:6442429 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.03.187
Citation  Tian H, et al. (2019) SHP-1 inhibits renal ischemia reperfusion injury via dephosphorylating ASK1 and suppressing apoptosis. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 513(2):360-367
abstractText  Apoptosis of tubular epithelium cells (TECs) plays critical roles in renal ischemia reperfusion (I/R) injury, but the molecular regulatory mechanisms of apoptosis still require further investigation. Recently, phosphatase family members have been suggested to regulate multiple aspects of the injury and regeneration response. However, the roles of SHP-1, an important protein-tyrosine phosphatase, in the regulation of renal I/R injury remain unknown. Here, we found that SHP-1 knockdown in vivo significantly increased renal I/R injury and aggravated the apoptosis of TECs. Consistently, after SHP-1 knockdown in TECs in vitro, a sharp increase of apoptosis induced by cobalt dichloride was found. The protective role of SHP-1 was also validated in a TEC cell line stably overexpressing SHP-1. Mechanistically, the ASK1/MKK4/JNK pro-apoptosis signal was over activated after SHP-1 knockdown, and SHP-1 could bind to and dephosphorylate ASK1 to inhibit its activation, thus repressing apoptosis.
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