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Publication : Nfix Regulates Temporal Progression of Muscle Regeneration through Modulation of Myostatin Expression.

First Author  Rossi G Year  2016
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  14
Issue  9 Pages  2238-2249
PubMed ID  26923583 Mgi Jnum  J:234367
Mgi Id  MGI:5789848 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.014
Citation  Rossi G, et al. (2016) Nfix Regulates Temporal Progression of Muscle Regeneration through Modulation of Myostatin Expression. Cell Rep 14(9):2238-49
abstractText  Nfix belongs to a family of four highly conserved proteins that act as transcriptional activators and/or repressors of cellular and viral genes. We previously showed a pivotal role for Nfix in regulating the transcriptional switch from embryonic to fetal myogenesis. Here, we show that Nfix directly represses the Myostatin promoter, thus controlling the proper timing of satellite cell differentiation and muscle regeneration. Nfix-null mice display delayed regeneration after injury, and this deficit is reversed upon in vivo Myostatin silencing. Conditional deletion of Nfix in satellite cells results in a similar delay in regeneration, confirming the functional requirement for Nfix in satellite cells. Moreover, mice lacking Nfix show reduced myofiber cross sectional area and a predominant slow twitching phenotype. These data define a role for Nfix in postnatal skeletal muscle and unveil a mechanism for Myostatin regulation, thus providing insights into the modulation of its complex signaling pathway.
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