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Publication : SHARPIN regulates collagen architecture and ductal outgrowth in the developing mouse mammary gland.

First Author  Peuhu E Year  2017
Journal  EMBO J Volume  36
Issue  2 Pages  165-182
PubMed ID  27974362 Mgi Jnum  J:240189
Mgi Id  MGI:5882635 Doi  10.15252/embj.201694387
Citation  Peuhu E, et al. (2017) SHARPIN regulates collagen architecture and ductal outgrowth in the developing mouse mammary gland. EMBO J 36(2):165-182
abstractText  SHARPIN is a widely expressed multifunctional protein implicated in cancer, inflammation, linear ubiquitination and integrin activity inhibition; however, its contribution to epithelial homeostasis remains poorly understood. Here, we examined the role of SHARPIN in mammary gland development, a process strongly regulated by epithelial-stromal interactions. Mice lacking SHARPIN expression in all cells (Sharpincpdm), and mice with a stromal (S100a4-Cre) deletion of Sharpin, have reduced mammary ductal outgrowth during puberty. In contrast, Sharpincpdm mammary epithelial cells transplanted in vivo into wild-type stroma, fully repopulate the mammary gland fat pad, undergo unperturbed ductal outgrowth and terminal differentiation. Thus, SHARPIN is required in mammary gland stroma during development. Accordingly, stroma adjacent to invading mammary ducts of Sharpincpdm mice displayed reduced collagen arrangement and extracellular matrix (ECM) stiffness. Moreover, Sharpincpdm mammary gland stromal fibroblasts demonstrated defects in collagen fibre assembly, collagen contraction and degradation in vitro Together, these data imply that SHARPIN regulates the normal invasive mammary gland branching morphogenesis in an epithelial cell extrinsic manner by controlling the organisation of the stromal ECM.
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