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Publication : Architecture of the mammalian mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel.

First Author  Ge J Year  2015
Journal  Nature Volume  527
Issue  7576 Pages  64-9
PubMed ID  26390154 Mgi Jnum  J:247395
Mgi Id  MGI:5925849 Doi  10.1038/nature15247
Citation  Ge J, et al. (2015) Architecture of the mammalian mechanosensitive Piezo1 channel. Nature 527(7576):64-9
abstractText  Piezo proteins are evolutionarily conserved and functionally diverse mechanosensitive cation channels. However, the overall structural architecture and gating mechanisms of Piezo channels have remained unknown. Here we determine the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the full-length (2,547 amino acids) mouse Piezo1 (Piezo1) at a resolution of 4.8 A. Piezo1 forms a trimeric propeller-like structure (about 900 kilodalton), with the extracellular domains resembling three distal blades and a central cap. The transmembrane region has 14 apparently resolved segments per subunit. These segments form three peripheral wings and a central pore module that encloses a potential ion-conducting pore. The rather flexible extracellular blade domains are connected to the central intracellular domain by three long beam-like structures. This trimeric architecture suggests that Piezo1 may use its peripheral regions as force sensors to gate the central ion-conducting pore.
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