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Publication : The microevolution of mouse salivary androgen-binding protein (ABP) paralleled subspeciation of Mus musculus.

First Author  Hwang JM Year  1997
Journal  J Hered Volume  88
Issue  2 Pages  93-7
PubMed ID  9099004 Mgi Jnum  J:39380
Mgi Id  MGI:86763 Doi  10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a023083
Citation  Hwang JM, et al. (1997) The microevolution of mouse salivary androgen-binding protein (ABP) paralleled subspeciation of Mus musculus. J Hered 88(2):93-7
abstractText  Mouse salivary androgen-binding protein (ABP) is a major secretory product of the submaxillary glands. Although it is a common salivary protein among rodents generally, the function of ABP has yet to be determined. Here we report a comparison of the DNA coding sequences and putative amino acid sequences they determine for the three common alleles of the Alpha subunit gene (Abpa), alleles that appear to be diagnostic for the three subspecies of Mus musculus. Three other unique sequences were found in the species M. caroli, M. spretus, and M. spicilegus. Comparison of the six sequences shows that 8 of the 20 base substitution sites produce a high degree of variability in amino acids 32, 33, 36, and 39, a variability that creates unique sequence combinations in each species and subspecies. We compare the possibilities that selection or genetic drift caused this unusual microevolution and argue that selection is the more likely explanation. We speculate on the potential significance of this with respect to the proposal that ABP is involved in assortive mate kin selection.
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