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Publication : Interaction of mutant lpr gene with background strain influences renal disease.

First Author  Kelley VE Year  1985
Journal  Clin Immunol Immunopathol Volume  37
Issue  2 Pages  220-9
PubMed ID  4042431 Mgi Jnum  J:109439
Mgi Id  MGI:3628960 Doi  10.1016/0090-1229(85)90153-9
Citation  Kelley VE, et al. (1985) Interaction of mutant lpr gene with background strain influences renal disease. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 37(2):220-9
abstractText  The mutant gene lpr on the MRL/Mp strain of mice is responsible for converting a late onset glomerulonephritis into an early, aggressive, and fatal renal disease. This gene induces the proliferation of a unique subset of lymphocytes, the production of a variety of autoantibodies and shortened survival in MRL/Mp as well as in the genetically distinct strains C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, and AKR/J. The present study examined in detail the role of the lpr gene in the formation of lupus nephritis. The results show that C3H-lpr and B6-lpr mice do not develop nephritis while the AKR-lpr strain has a mild form of renal disease. None of these newly constructed congenic mutant strains have the severity of proteinuria or the degree of renal pathology characteristic of MRL-lpr mice. Thus, the lpr gene alone is insufficient in producing severe renal injury. The interaction of the lpr gene with other factors is required for the induction of life-threatening lupus nephritis.
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