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Publication : Molecular cloning and functional characterization of human lymphotactin.

First Author  Kennedy J Year  1995
Journal  J Immunol Volume  155
Issue  1 Pages  203-9
PubMed ID  7602097 Mgi Jnum  J:26196
Mgi Id  MGI:73861 Doi  10.4049/jimmunol.155.1.203
Citation  Kennedy J, et al. (1995) Molecular cloning and functional characterization of human lymphotactin. J Immunol 155(1):203-9
abstractText  We describe the isolation of a cDNA that encodes human lymphotactin (Ltn), a new class of lymphocyte-specific chemokine. Human Ltn shows similarity to some members of the C-C chemokine family but has lost the first and third cysteine residues that are characteristic of the C-C and C-X-C chemokines. Ltn is chemotactic for lymphocytes but not for monocytes, a characteristic that makes it unique among chemokines. In addition, calcium flux desensitization studies indicate that Ltn uses a unique receptor. The human Ltn gene maps to a different chromosome than do the C-C and C-X-C chemokine families. Taken together, these characteristics indicate that Ltn is the first example of a new class of human chemokines with preferential effects on lymphocytes.
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