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Publication : USP14 inhibits ER-associated degradation via interaction with IRE1alpha.

First Author  Nagai A Year  2009
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  379
Issue  4 Pages  995-1000
PubMed ID  19135427 Mgi Jnum  J:145150
Mgi Id  MGI:3833760 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.12.182
Citation  Nagai A, et al. (2009) USP14 inhibits ER-associated degradation via interaction with IRE1alpha. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 379(4):995-1000
abstractText  Accumulation of unfolded proteins within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) lumen induces ER stress. Eukaryotic cells possess the ER quality control systems, the unfolded protein response (UPR), to adapt to ER stress. IRE1alpha is one of the ER stress receptors and mediates the UPR. Here, we identified ubiquitin specific protease (USP) 14 as a binding partner of IRE1alpha. USP14 interacted with the cytoplasmic region of IRE1alpha, and the endogenous interaction between USP14 and IRE1alpha was inhibited by ER stress. Overexpression of USP14 inhibited the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, and USP14 depletion by small interfering RNA effectively activated ERAD. These findings suggest that USP14 is a novel player in the UPR by serving as a physiological inhibitor of ERAD under the non-stressed condition.
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