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Publication : Therapeutic liver repopulation in a mouse model of hypercholesterolemia.

First Author  Mitchell C Year  2000
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  9
Issue  11 Pages  1597-602
PubMed ID  10861286 Mgi Jnum  J:63199
Mgi Id  MGI:1860593 Doi  10.1093/hmg/9.11.1597
Citation  Mitchell C, et al. (2000) Therapeutic liver repopulation in a mouse model of hypercholesterolemia. Hum Mol Genet 9(11):1597-602
abstractText  Liver repopulation constitutes an attractive approach for the treatment of liver disorders or of diseases requiring abundant secretion of an active protein. We have described previously a model of selective repopulation of a normal liver by Fas/CD95-resistant hepatocytes, in which we achieved up to 16% hepato-cyte repopulation. In the present study, we investigated the therapeutic efficacy of this strategy. With this aim, apolipoprotein E (ApoE) knockout mice were transplanted with Fas/CD95-resistant hepatocytes which constitutively express ApoE. Transplanted mice were submitted to weekly injections of non-lethal doses of the Fas agonist antibody Jo2. After 8 weeks of treatment, we obtained up to 30% of the normal level of plasma ApoE. ApoE secretion was accompanied by a drastic and significant decrease in total plasma cholesterol, which even fell to normal levels. Moreover, this secretion was sufficient to markedly reduce the progression of atherosclerosis. These results demonstrate the efficacy of this repopulation approach for correcting a deficiency in a protein secreted by the liver.
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