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Publication : Molecular basis of mouse microphthalmia (mi) mutations helps explain their developmental and phenotypic consequences.

First Author  Steingrímsson E Year  1994
Journal  Nat Genet Volume  8
Issue  3 Pages  256-63
PubMed ID  7874168 Mgi Jnum  J:21366
Mgi Id  MGI:69354 Doi  10.1038/ng1194-256
Citation  Steingrimsson E, et al. (1994) Molecular basis of mouse microphthalmia (mi) mutations helps explain their developmental and phenotypic consequences [see comments]. Nat Genet 8(3):256-63
abstractText  Mutations in the mouse microphthalmia (mi) gene affect the development of a number of cell types including melanocytes, osteoclasts and mast cells. Recently, mutations in the human mi gene (MITF) were found in patients with Waardenburg Syndrome type 2 (WS2), a dominantly inherited syndrome associated with hearing loss and pigmentary disturbances. We have characterized the molecular defects associated with eight murine mi mutations, which vary in both their mode of inheritance and in the cell types they affect. These molecular data, combined with the extensive body of genetic data accumulated for murine mi, shed light on the phenotypic and developmental consequences of mi mutations and offer a mouse model for WS2.
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