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Publication : Structural organization and alternative splicing of the murine phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85 alpha gene.

First Author  Fruman DA Year  1996
Journal  Genomics Volume  37
Issue  1 Pages  113-21
PubMed ID  8921377 Mgi Jnum  J:35800
Mgi Id  MGI:83245 Doi  10.1006/geno.1996.0527
Citation  Fruman DA, et al. (1996) Structural organization and alternative splicing of the murine phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85 alpha gene. Genomics 37(1):113-21
abstractText  Phosphoinositide 3-kinase is a lipid and protein kinase composed of a 110-kDa catalytic subunit and an 85-kDa (p85) or 55-kDa (p55) regulatory subunit. In mammals, at least two genes encode catalytic subunits, and at least three genes encode regulatory subunits. Here we report the cloning and structural analysis of the mouse p85 alpha gene. The translated portion of mouse p85 alpha is encoded by 15 exons that span at least 40 kb. We have cloned an alternatively spliced form of p85 alpha from both mouse and rat cDNA libraries. This splice variant encodes a unique 5'-untranslated region, start codon, and 6-amino-acid aminoterminus followed by the carboxyterminal 418 amino acids of p85 alpha. A corresponding exon is present within the p85 alpha genomic locus. In vitro transcription and translation of the splice variant cDNA generate a protein of approximately 45 kDa that is reactive with an anti-p85 alpha antiserum. Northern blot analysis of mouse tissues reveals differential expression of full-length and alternatively spliced p85 alpha, with the splice variant most abundant in the liver.
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