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Publication : Watching synchronous mitochondrial respiration in the retina and its instability in a mouse model of macular degeneration.

First Author  Kaynezhad P Year  2021
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  3274
PubMed ID  33558624 Mgi Jnum  J:313757
Mgi Id  MGI:6512800 Doi  10.1038/s41598-021-82811-2
Citation  Kaynezhad P, et al. (2021) Watching synchronous mitochondrial respiration in the retina and its instability in a mouse model of macular degeneration. Sci Rep 11(1):3274
abstractText  Mitochondrial function declines with age and in some diseases, but we have been unable to analyze this in vivo. Here, we optically examine retinal mitochondrial function as well as choroidal oxygenation and hemodynamics in aging C57 and complement factor H (CFH(-/-)) mice, proposed models of macular degeneration which suffer early retinal mitochondrial decline. In young C57s mitochondrial populations respire in coupled oscillatory behavior in cycles of ~ 8 min, which is phase linked to choroidal oscillatory hemodynamics. In aging C57s, the oscillations are less regular being ~ 14 min and more dissociated from choroidal hemodynamics. The mitochondrial oscillatory cycles are extended in CFH(-/-) mice being ~ 16 min and are further dissociated from choroidal hemodynamics. Mitochondrial decline occurs before age-related changes to choroidal vasculature, hence, is the likely origin of oscillatory disruption in hemodynamics. This technology offers a non-invasive technique to detect early retinal disease and its relationship to blood oxygenation in vivo and in real time.
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