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Publication : Aiolos, a lymphoid restricted transcription factor that interacts with Ikaros to regulate lymphocyte differentiation.

First Author  Morgan B Year  1997
Journal  EMBO J Volume  16
Issue  8 Pages  2004-13
PubMed ID  9155026 Mgi Jnum  J:40023
Mgi Id  MGI:87362 Doi  10.1093/emboj/16.8.2004
Citation  Morgan B, et al. (1997) Aiolos, a lymphoid restricted transcription factor that interacts with Ikaros to regulate lymphocyte differentiation. EMBO J 16(8):2004-13
abstractText  Development of the lymphoid system is dependent on the activity of zinc finger transcription factors encoded by the Ikaros gene. Differences between the phenotypes resulting from a dominant-negative and a null mutation in this gene suggest that Ikaros proteins act in concert with another factor with which they form heterodimers. Here we report the cloning of Aiolos, a gene which encodes an Ikaros homologue that heterodimerizes with Ikaros proteins. In contrast to Ikaros--which is expressed from the pluripotent stem cell to the mature lymphocyte--Aiolos is first detected in more committed progenitors with a lymphoid potential and is strongly up-regulated as these differentiate into pre-T and pre-B cell precursors. The expression patterns of Aiolos and Ikaros, the relative transcriptional activity of their homo- and heteromeric complexes, and the dominant interfering effect of mutant Ikaros isoforms on Aiolos activity all strongly suggest that Aiolos acts in concert with Ikaros during lymphocyte development. We therefore propose that increasing levels of Ikaros and Aiolos homo- and heteromeric complexes in differentiating lymphocytes are essential for normal progression to a mature and immunocompetent state.
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