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Publication : Spermatid-specific expression of protamine 1 in transgenic mice.

First Author  Peschon JJ Year  1987
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  84
Issue  15 Pages  5316-9
PubMed ID  3037541 Mgi Jnum  J:118373
Mgi Id  MGI:3699486 Doi  10.1073/pnas.84.15.5316
Citation  Peschon JJ, et al. (1987) Spermatid-specific expression of protamine 1 in transgenic mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 84(15):5316-9
abstractText  Protamines are abundant basic proteins involved in the condensation of sperm chromatin. In the mouse, protamine genes are transcribed postmeiotically in round spermatids. We have cloned and sequenced the mouse protamine 1 gene. Ten lines of transgenic mice harboring marked protamine 1 sequences were generated by microinjection of fertilized eggs. Transcription of the transgene is restricted to round spermatids and in several cases exceeds that of the endogenous gene. The cis-acting sequences required for tissue-specific protamine expression reside on a 2.4-kilobase restriction fragment. Prospects for using transgenic mice to address fundamental questions of male germ-cell development are discussed.
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