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Publication : Genetic manipulation of blood group carbohydrates alters development and pathfinding of primary sensory axons of the olfactory systems.

First Author  St John JA Year  2006
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  298
Issue  2 Pages  470-84
PubMed ID  16884711 Mgi Jnum  J:119285
Mgi Id  MGI:3701717 Doi  10.1016/j.ydbio.2006.06.052
Citation  St John JA, et al. (2006) Genetic manipulation of blood group carbohydrates alters development and pathfinding of primary sensory axons of the olfactory systems. Dev Biol 298(2):470-84
abstractText  Primary sensory neurons in the vertebrate olfactory systems are characterised by the differential expression of distinct cell surface carbohydrates. We show here that the histo-blood group H carbohydrate is expressed by primary sensory neurons in both the main and accessory olfactory systems while the blood group A carbohydrate is expressed by a subset of vomeronasal neurons in the developing accessory olfactory system. We have used both loss-of-function and gain-of-function approaches to manipulate expression of these carbohydrates in the olfactory system. In null mutant mice lacking the alpha(1,2)fucosyltransferase FUT1, the absence of blood group H carbohydrate resulted in the delayed maturation of the glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb. In addition, ubiquitous expression of blood group A on olfactory axons in gain-of-function transgenic mice caused mis-routing of axons in the glomerular layer of the main olfactory bulb and led to exuberant growth of vomeronasal axons in the accessory olfactory bulb. These results provide in vivo evidence for a role of specific cell surface carbohydrates during development of the olfactory nerve pathways.
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