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Publication : Stress induces tRNA cleavage by angiogenin in mammalian cells.

First Author  Fu H Year  2009
Journal  FEBS Lett Volume  583
Issue  2 Pages  437-42
PubMed ID  19114040 Mgi Jnum  J:144202
Mgi Id  MGI:3830422 Doi  10.1016/j.febslet.2008.12.043
Citation  Fu H, et al. (2009) Stress induces tRNA cleavage by angiogenin in mammalian cells. FEBS Lett 583(2):437-42
abstractText  tRNAs play a central role in protein translation, acting as the carrier of amino acids. By cloning microRNAs, we unexpectedly obtained some tRNA fragments generated by tRNA cleavage in the anticodon loop. These tRNA fragments are present in many cell lines and different mouse tissues. In addition, various stress conditions can induce this tRNA cleavage event in mammalian cells. More importantly, angiogenin (ANG), a member of RNase A superfamily, appears to be the nuclease which cleaves tRNAs into tRNA halves in vitro and in vivo. These results imply that angiogenin plays an important physiological role in cell stress response, except for the known function of inducing angiogenesis.
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