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Publication : The regulation of the murine Hox-2.5 gene expression during cell differentiation.

First Author  Kondo T Year  1992
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  20
Issue  21 Pages  5729-35
PubMed ID  1360646 Mgi Jnum  J:3282
Mgi Id  MGI:51795 Doi  10.1093/nar/20.21.5729
Citation  Kondo T, et al. (1992) The regulation of the murine Hox-2.5 gene expression during cell differentiation. Nucleic Acids Res 20(21):5729-35
abstractText  The mouse Hox-2.5 gene containing a Drosophila Antennapedia-type homeobox sequence is expressed in a spatially and temporally restricted manner during embryogenesis. We found that the mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line P19 expresses Hox-2.5 during differentiation by the treatment with retinoic acid (RA). Expression of the Hox-2.5 gene was not detected in undifferentiated P19 cells, but detected 72 hours after treatment with RA. In order to analyze this inductive response, we first identified the Hox-2.5 transcription initiation site and a possible promoter region. Subsequently, we prepared constructs containing various Hox-2.5 DNA fragments fused to a firefly luciferase reporter gene and transfected these into undifferentiated or differentiating P19 cells. These studies have demonstrated that a region -279 to +15 with respect to the transcription initiation site has a differentiation-responsive promoter activity. Deletion analysis suggests that the sequences responsible for this induction are located in several distinct domains within the 294 bp promoter region. Two of the possible differentiation-responsive elements were identified by analysis of DNA-protein interactions, and in vivo competition assays lend support to the notion that these regions are involved in the differential expression of Hox-2.5 promoter activity.
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