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Publication : Complexins: cytosolic proteins that regulate SNAP receptor function.

First Author  McMahon HT Year  1995
Journal  Cell Volume  83
Issue  1 Pages  111-9
PubMed ID  7553862 Mgi Jnum  J:29256
Mgi Id  MGI:76787 Doi  10.1016/0092-8674(95)90239-2
Citation  McMahon HT, et al. (1995) Complexins: cytosolic proteins that regulate SNAP receptor function. Cell 83(1):111-9
abstractText  A family of proteins called complexins was discovered that compete with alpha-SNAP, but not synaptotagmin, for SNAP receptor binding. Complexins I and II are highly homologous hydrophilic proteins that are tightly conserved, with 100% identity among mouse, rat, and human complexin II. They are enriched in neurons where they colocalize with syntaxin and SNAP-25; in addition, complexin II is expressed ubiquitously at low levels. Complexins bind weakly to syntaxin alone and not at all to synaptobrevin and SNAP-25, but strongly to the SNAP receptor-core complex composed of these three molecules. They compete with alpha-SNAP for binding to the core complex but not with other interacting molecules, including synaptotagmin I, suggesting that the complexins regulate the sequential interactions of alpha-SNAP and synaptotagmins with the SNAP receptor during exocytosis.
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