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Publication : A mammalian translation initiation factor can substitute for its yeast homologue in vivo.

First Author  Altmann M Year  1989
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  264
Issue  21 Pages  12145-7
PubMed ID  2663851 Mgi Jnum  J:9886
Mgi Id  MGI:58343 Doi  10.1016/s0021-9258(18)63833-5
Citation  Altmann M, et al. (1989) A mammalian translation initiation factor can substitute for its yeast homologue in vivo. J Biol Chem 264(21):12145-7
abstractText  The translation initiation factor 4E (eIF-4E) is involved in the recognition of the cap structure at the 5' end of eukaryotic mRNA and facilitates ribosome binding. Subsequently, additional initiation factors mediate ribosomal scanning of mRNA and initiator AUG recognition (Shatkin, A. J. (1985) Cell 40, 223-224; Rhoads, R. E. (1988) Trends Biochem. Sci. 13, 52-56; Edery, I., Pelletier, J., and Sonenberg, N. (1987) in Translational Regulation of Gene Expression (Ilan, J., ed) pp. 335-366, Plenum Publishing Corp., New York). We show here that initiation factor 4E is functionally conserved between the unicellular eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae and mammals. Although the amino acid identity of the factors from both species is limited to only 33%, mouse eIF-4E can substitute for yeast eIF-4E in vivo without major effects on cell viability, growth, and mating. This finding provides a starting point for new experimental strategies to investigate the structure-function relationship of eukaryotic translation initiation factor eIF-4E.
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