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Publication : ERO1-L, a human protein that favors disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum.

First Author  Cabibbo A Year  2000
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  275
Issue  7 Pages  4827-33
PubMed ID  10671517 Mgi Jnum  J:60564
Mgi Id  MGI:1353675 Doi  10.1074/jbc.275.7.4827
Citation  Cabibbo A, et al. (2000) ERO1-L, a human protein that favors disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 275(7):4827-33
abstractText  Oxidizing conditions must be maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to allow the formation of disulfide bonds in secretory proteins. Here we report the cloning and characterization of a mammalian gene (ERO1-L) that shares extensive homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERO1 gene, required in yeast for oxidative protein folding. When expressed in mammalian cells, the product of the human ERO1-L gene co-localizes with ER markers and displays Endo-H-sensitive glycans. In isolated microsomes, ERO1-L behaves as a type II integral membrane protein. ERO1-L is able to complement several phenotypic traits of the yeast thermosensitive mutant ero1-1, including temperature and dithiothreitol sensitivity, and intrachain disulfide bond formation in carboxypeptidase Y. ERO1-L is no longer functional when either one of the highly conserved Cys-394 or Cys-397 is mutated. These results strongly suggest that ERO1-L is involved in oxidative ER protein folding in mammalian cells.
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