First Author | Cabibbo A | Year | 2000 |
Journal | J Biol Chem | Volume | 275 |
Issue | 7 | Pages | 4827-33 |
PubMed ID | 10671517 | Mgi Jnum | J:60564 |
Mgi Id | MGI:1353675 | Doi | 10.1074/jbc.275.7.4827 |
Citation | Cabibbo A, et al. (2000) ERO1-L, a human protein that favors disulfide bond formation in the endoplasmic reticulum. J Biol Chem 275(7):4827-33 |
abstractText | Oxidizing conditions must be maintained in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to allow the formation of disulfide bonds in secretory proteins. Here we report the cloning and characterization of a mammalian gene (ERO1-L) that shares extensive homology with the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERO1 gene, required in yeast for oxidative protein folding. When expressed in mammalian cells, the product of the human ERO1-L gene co-localizes with ER markers and displays Endo-H-sensitive glycans. In isolated microsomes, ERO1-L behaves as a type II integral membrane protein. ERO1-L is able to complement several phenotypic traits of the yeast thermosensitive mutant ero1-1, including temperature and dithiothreitol sensitivity, and intrachain disulfide bond formation in carboxypeptidase Y. ERO1-L is no longer functional when either one of the highly conserved Cys-394 or Cys-397 is mutated. These results strongly suggest that ERO1-L is involved in oxidative ER protein folding in mammalian cells. |