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Publication : Metabolic control of regulatory T cell stability and function by TRAF3IP3 at the lysosome.

First Author  Yu X Year  2018
Journal  J Exp Med Volume  215
Issue  9 Pages  2463-2476
PubMed ID  30115741 Mgi Jnum  J:266093
Mgi Id  MGI:6201857 Doi  10.1084/jem.20180397
Citation  Yu X, et al. (2018) Metabolic control of regulatory T cell stability and function by TRAF3IP3 at the lysosome. J Exp Med 215(9):2463-2476
abstractText  Metabolic programs are crucial for regulatory T (T reg) cell stability and function, but the underlying mechanisms that regulate T reg cell metabolism are elusive. Here, we report that lysosomal TRAF3IP3 acts as a pivotal regulator in the maintenance of T reg cell metabolic fitness. T reg-specific deletion of Traf3ip3 impairs T reg cell function, causing the development of inflammatory disorders and stronger antitumor T cell responses in mice. Excessive mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1)-mediated hyper-glycolytic metabolism is responsible for the instability of TRAF3IP3-deficient T reg cells. Mechanistically, TRAF3IP3 restricts mTORC1 signaling by recruiting the serine-threonine phosphatase catalytic subunit (PP2Ac) to the lysosome, thereby facilitating the interaction of PP2Ac with the mTORC1 component Raptor. Our results define TRAF3IP3 as a metabolic regulator in T reg cell stability and function and suggest a lysosome-specific mTORC1 signaling mechanism that regulates T reg cell metabolism.
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