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Publication : Conversion of Xenopus ectoderm into neurons by NeuroD, a basic helix-loop-helix protein.

First Author  Lee JE Year  1995
Journal  Science Volume  268
Issue  5212 Pages  836-44
PubMed ID  7754368 Mgi Jnum  J:25296
Mgi Id  MGI:73021 Doi  10.1126/science.7754368
Citation  Lee JE, et al. (1995) Conversion of Xenopus ectoderm into neurons by NeuroD, a basic helix-loop-helix protein. Science 268(5212):836-44
abstractText  Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) proteins are instrumental in determining cell type during development. A bHLH protein, termed NeuroD, for neurogenic differentiation, has now been identified as a differentiation factor for neurogenesis because (i) it is expressed transiently in a subset of neurons in the central and peripheral nervous systems at the time of their terminal differentiation into mature neurons and (ii) ectopic expression of neuroD in Xenopus embryos causes premature differentiation of neuronal precursors. Furthermore, neuroD can convert presumptive epidermal cells into neurons and also act as a neuronal determination gene. However, unlike another previously identified proneural gene (XASH-3), neuroD seems competent to bypass the normal inhibitory influences that usually prevent neurogenesis in ventral and lateral ectoderm and is capable of converting most of the embryonic ectoderm into neurons. The data suggest that neuroD may participate in the terminal differentiation step during vertebrate neuronal development.
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