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Publication : Analysis of promoter activity and 5' genomic structure of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1.

First Author  Kohl A Year  1992
Journal  J Neurosci Res Volume  32
Issue  2 Pages  167-77
PubMed ID  1404492 Mgi Jnum  J:1531
Mgi Id  MGI:50058 Doi  10.1002/jnr.490320206
Citation  Kohl A, et al. (1992) Analysis of promoter activity and 5' genomic structure of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1. J Neurosci Res 32(2):167-77
abstractText  To gain insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying the regulation of expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 and into the exon-intron structure of the L1 gene, a genomic clone from the mouse was characterized. The clone was identified by screening an EMBL3 library with an L1-specific cDNA probe and comprises approximately 15 kb, in which the first 2,206 nucleotides of the coding region are included. Of the 5 of 6 immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains sequenced, all are encoded by 2 exons, with the first exon being smaller than the second. The exon encoding the signal peptide is separated from a mini-exon containing 15 bp by a large intron, approximately 2.6 kb in length, whereas the other introns are smaller, with the coding information for the Ig-like domains 3-5 clustered in a 1,643-bp-long fragment with introns only 110-217 bp in length. The 5' upstream region of the clone comprises 5 kb, with the first 112 bp lying upstream to the coding sequence and containing a start site for transcription. No consensus sequence for a TATA box was found. Consensus DNA sequences for the binding of the gene products of Hox 1.3, engrailed and bicoid, are localized upstream to the transcription start site. A 1,262-bp fragment containing part of the first exon showed promoter activity in neuroblastoma cells, but hardly in L cells and not in CHO cells, indicating that this fragment is sufficient for neural cell directed promoter activity.
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