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Publication : Mouse IgA heavy chain gene sequence: implications for evolution of immunoglobulin hinge axons.

First Author  Tucker PW Year  1981
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  78
Issue  12 Pages  7684-8
PubMed ID  6801659 Mgi Jnum  J:6722
Mgi Id  MGI:55195 Doi  10.1073/pnas.78.12.7684
Citation  Tucker PW, et al. (1981) Mouse IgA heavy chain gene sequence: implications for evolution of immunoglobulin hinge axons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 78(12):7684-8
abstractText  The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene and mRNA coding for the constant (C) region of the secreted form of the BALB/c mouse IgA immunoglobulin alpha heavy (H) chain has been determined. As in other immunoglobulins, the three C region domains of the alpha protein, C alpha 1, C alpha 2, and C alpha 3 are coded in separate exons. However, the hinge region of C alpha is not coded on a separate exon as it is in other hinge-containing immunoglobulins. Instead, the alpha hinge is coded as a 5' extension of the C alpha 2 exon, and we suggest that it may have evolved by duplication leading to incorporation of an acceptor RNA splice site into the coding portion of the C alpha 2 exon. Extensions of this concept could provide an explanation for duplications in the human alpha 1 chain.
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