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Publication : Protein farnesyltransferase in embryogenesis, adult homeostasis, and tumor development.

First Author  Mijimolle N Year  2005
Journal  Cancer Cell Volume  7
Issue  4 Pages  313-24
PubMed ID  15837621 Mgi Jnum  J:98944
Mgi Id  MGI:3580759 Doi  10.1016/j.ccr.2005.03.004
Citation  Mijimolle N, et al. (2005) Protein farnesyltransferase in embryogenesis, adult homeostasis, and tumor development. Cancer Cell 7(4):313-24
abstractText  Protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) is an enzyme responsible for posttranslational modification of proteins carrying a carboxy-terminal CaaX motif. Farnesylation allows substrates to interact with membranes and protein targets. Using gene-targeted mice, we report that FTase is essential for embryonic development, but dispensable for adult homeostasis. Six-month-old FTase-deficient mice display delayed wound healing and maturation defects in erythroid cells. Embryonic fibroblasts lacking FTase have a flat morphology and reduced motility and proliferation rates. Ablation of FTase in two ras oncogene-dependent tumor models has no significant consequences for tumor initiation. However, elimination of FTase during tumor progression had a limited but significant inhibitory effect. These results should help to better understand the role of protein farnesylation in normal tissues and in tumor development.
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