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Publication : MIM and cortactin antagonism regulates ciliogenesis and hedgehog signaling.

First Author  Bershteyn M Year  2010
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  19
Issue  2 Pages  270-83
PubMed ID  20708589 Mgi Jnum  J:163668
Mgi Id  MGI:4829411 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2010.07.009
Citation  Bershteyn M, et al. (2010) MIM and cortactin antagonism regulates ciliogenesis and hedgehog signaling. Dev Cell 19(2):270-83
abstractText  The primary cilium is critical for transducing Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling, but the mechanisms of its transient assembly are poorly understood. Previously we showed that the actin regulatory protein Missing-in-Metastasis (MIM) regulates Shh signaling, but the nature of MIM's role was unknown. Here we show that MIM is required at the basal body of mesenchymal cells for cilia maintenance, Shh responsiveness, and de novo hair follicle formation. MIM knockdown results in increased Src kinase activity and subsequent hyperphosphorylation of the actin regulator Cortactin. Importantly, inhibition of Src or depletion of Cortactin compensates for the cilia defect in MIM knockdown cells, whereas overexpression of Src or phospho-mimetic Cortactin is sufficient to inhibit ciliogenesis. Our results suggest that MIM promotes ciliogenesis by antagonizing Src-dependent phosphorylation of Cortactin and describe a mechanism linking regulation of the actin cytoskeleton with ciliogenesis and Shh signaling during tissue regeneration.
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