First Author | Noulin N | Year | 2005 |
Journal | J Immunol | Volume | 175 |
Issue | 10 | Pages | 6861-9 |
PubMed ID | 16272344 | Mgi Jnum | J:119696 |
Mgi Id | MGI:3703142 | Doi | 10.4049/jimmunol.175.10.6861 |
Citation | Noulin N, et al. (2005) Both hemopoietic and resident cells are required for MyD88-dependent pulmonary inflammatory response to inhaled endotoxin. J Immunol 175(10):6861-9 |
abstractText | Inhaled endotoxin induces an inflammatory response that contributes to the development and severity of asthma and other forms of airway disease. Here, we show that inhaled endotoxin-induced acute bronchoconstriction, TNF, IL-12p40, and KC production, protein leak, and neutrophil recruitment in the lung are abrogated in mice deficient for the adaptor molecule MyD88. Bronchoconstriction, inflammation, and protein leak are normal in Toll/IL-1R domain-containing adaptor inducing IFN-beta-deficient mice. MyD88 is involved in TLR, but also in IL-1R-associated kinase 1-mediated IL-1R and -18R signaling. We exclude a role for IL-1 and IL-18 pathways in this response, as IL-1R1 and caspase-1 (ICE)-deficient mice develop lung inflammation while TLR4-deficient mice are unresponsive to inhaled LPS. Significantly, using bone marrow chimera, we demonstrate that both hemopoietic and resident cells are necessary for a full MyD88-dependent response to inhaled endotoxin; bronchoconstriction depends on resident cells while cytokine secretion is mediated by hemopoietic cells. |