First Author | Parman T | Year | 2002 |
Journal | FASEB J | Volume | 16 |
Issue | 9 | Pages | 1001-9 |
PubMed ID | 12087061 | Mgi Jnum | J:77471 |
Mgi Id | MGI:2181843 | Doi | 10.1096/fj.01-0140com |
Citation | Parman T, et al. (2002) Embryonic prostaglandin H synthase-2 (PHS-2) expression and benzo[a]pyrene teratogenicity in PHS-2 knockout mice. FASEB J 16(9):1001-9 |
abstractText | The developmental role of prostaglandin H synthase-2 (PHS-2), which converts xenobiotics such as benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) to toxic free radical intermediates, is poorly understood. In this study, we determined the embryonic expression and teratological relevance of PHS-2 in pregnant CD-1 and B6/129S7 PHS-2 knockout mice. Wild-type (+/+) B6/129S7 dams given B[a]P on gestational day (GD) 10 had three times more fetal malformations than did +/- PHS-2-deficient dams (P<0.05). GD 10-13 CD-1 embryos had high PHS-2 protein expression, and both + /+ and +/- GD 19 B6/129S7 fetuses had more B[a]P-initiated malformations and postpartum lethality than did -/- littermates (P<0.05). Thus, embryonic PHS-2 is expressed constitutively during organogenesis and contributes substantially to B[a]P teratogenicity. |