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Publication : Synaptophysin, a major synaptic vesicle protein, is not essential for neurotransmitter release.

First Author  McMahon HT Year  1996
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  93
Issue  10 Pages  4760-4
PubMed ID  8643476 Mgi Jnum  J:33035
Mgi Id  MGI:80523 Doi  10.1073/pnas.93.10.4760
Citation  McMahon HT, et al. (1996) Synaptophysin, a major synaptic vesicle protein, is not essential for neurotransmitter release. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(10):4760-4
abstractText  Synaptophysin (syp I) is a synaptic vesicle membrane protein that constitutes approximately 7% of the total vesicle protein. Multiple lines of evidence implicate syp I in a number of nerve terminal functions. To test these, we have disrupted the murine Syp I gene. Mutant mice lacking syp I were viable and fertile. No changes in the structure and protein composition of the mutant brains were observed except for a decrease in synaptobrevin/VAMP II. Synaptic transmission was normal with no detectable changes in synaptic plasticity or the probability of release. Our data demonstrate that one of the major synaptic vesicle membrane proteins is not essential for synaptic transmission, suggesting that its function is either redundant or that it has a more subtle function not apparent in the assays used.
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