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Publication : Peripheral and systemic antigens elicit an expandable pool of resident memory CD8<sup>+</sup> T cells in the bone marrow.

First Author  Pascutti MF Year  2019
Journal  Eur J Immunol Volume  49
Issue  6 Pages  853-872
PubMed ID  30891737 Mgi Jnum  J:277138
Mgi Id  MGI:6317138 Doi  10.1002/eji.201848003
Citation  Pascutti MF, et al. (2019) Peripheral and systemic antigens elicit an expandable pool of resident memory CD8(+) T cells in the bone marrow. Eur J Immunol 49(6):853-872
abstractText  BM has been put forward as a major reservoir for memory CD8(+) T cells. In order to fulfill that function, BM should "store" memory CD8(+) T cells, which in biological terms would require these "stored" memory cells to be in disequilibrium with the circulatory pool. This issue is a matter of ongoing debate. Here, we unequivocally demonstrate that murine and human BM harbors a population of tissue-resident memory CD8(+) T (TRM ) cells. These cells develop against various pathogens, independently of BM infection or local antigen recognition. BM CD8(+) TRM cells share a transcriptional program with resident lymphoid cells in other tissues; they are polyfunctional cytokine producers and dependent on IL-15, Blimp-1, and Hobit. CD8(+) TRM cells reside in the BM parenchyma, but are in close contact with the circulation. Moreover, this pool of resident T cells is not size-restricted and expands upon peripheral antigenic re-challenge. This works extends the role of the BM in the maintenance of CD8(+) T cell memory to include the preservation of an expandable reservoir of functional, non-recirculating memory CD8(+) T cells, which develop in response to a large variety of peripheral antigens.
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