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Publication : Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling.

First Author  Hu B Year  2012
Journal  Cell Volume  149
Issue  6 Pages  1207-20
PubMed ID  22682244 Mgi Jnum  J:186161
Mgi Id  MGI:5431144 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2012.03.048
Citation  Hu B, et al. (2012) Multifocal epithelial tumors and field cancerization from loss of mesenchymal CSL signaling. Cell 149(6):1207-20
abstractText  It is currently unclear whether tissue changes surrounding multifocal epithelial tumors are a cause or consequence of cancer. Here, we provide evidence that loss of mesenchymal Notch/CSL signaling causes tissue alterations, including stromal atrophy and inflammation, which precede and are potent triggers for epithelial tumors. Mice carrying a mesenchymal-specific deletion of CSL/RBP-Jkappa, a key Notch effector, exhibit spontaneous multifocal keratinocyte tumors that develop after dermal atrophy and inflammation. CSL-deficient dermal fibroblasts promote increased tumor cell proliferation through upregulation of c-Jun and c-Fos expression and consequently higher levels of diffusible growth factors, inflammatory cytokines, and matrix-remodeling enzymes. In human skin samples, stromal fields adjacent to multifocal premalignant actinic keratosis lesions exhibit decreased Notch/CSL signaling and associated molecular changes. Importantly, these changes in gene expression are also induced by UVA, a known environmental cause of cutaneous field cancerization and skin cancer.
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