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Publication : A molecular fingerprint for medulloblastoma.

First Author  Lee Y Year  2003
Journal  Cancer Res Volume  63
Issue  17 Pages  5428-37
PubMed ID  14500378 Mgi Jnum  J:86085
Mgi Id  MGI:2678660 Citation  Lee Y, et al. (2003) A molecular fingerprint for medulloblastoma. Cancer Res 63(17):5428-37
abstractText  Medulloblastoma is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. In mice, Ptc1 haploinsufficiency and disruption of DNA repair (DNA ligase IV inactivation) or cell cycle regulation (Kip1, Ink4d, or Ink4c inactivation), in conjunction with p53 dysfunction, predispose to medulloblastoma. To identify genes important for this tumor, we evaluated gene expression profiles in medulloblastomas from these mice. Unexpectedly, medulloblastoma expression profiles were very similar among tumors and also to those of developing cerebellum. However, 21 genes were specifically up-regulated in medulloblastoma, including sFrp1, Ptc2, and Math1, members of signaling pathways that regulate cerebellar development. Coordinated deregulation of these same genes also occurred in a large subset of human medulloblastomas. These data identify a group of genes that is central to medulloblastoma tumorigenesis.
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