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Publication : Niche-Specific Factors Dynamically Regulate Sebaceous Gland Stem Cells in the Skin.

First Author  Veniaminova NA Year  2019
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  51
Issue  3 Pages  326-340.e4
PubMed ID  31564613 Mgi Jnum  J:281769
Mgi Id  MGI:6381086 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2019.08.015
Citation  Veniaminova NA, et al. (2019) Niche-Specific Factors Dynamically Regulate Sebaceous Gland Stem Cells in the Skin. Dev Cell 51(3):326-340.e4
abstractText  Oil-secreting sebaceous glands (SGs) are critical for proper skin function; however, it remains unclear how different factors act together to modulate SG stem cells. Here, we provide functional evidence that each SG lobe is serviced by its own dedicated stem cell population. Upon ablating Notch signaling in different skin subcompartments, we find that this pathway exerts dual counteracting effects on SGs. Suppressing Notch in SG progenitors traps them in a hybrid state where stem and differentiation features become intermingled. In contrast, ablating Notch outside of the SG stem cell compartment indirectly drives SG expansion. Finally, we report that a K14:K5-->K14:K79 keratin shift occurs during SG differentiation. Deleting K79 destabilizes K14 in sebocytes, and attenuates SGs and eyelid meibomian glands, leading to corneal ulceration. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that SGs integrate diverse signals from different niches and suggest that mutations incurred within one stem cell compartment can indirectly influence another.
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