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Publication : Essential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult hippocampal function.

First Author  Monteggia LM Year  2004
Journal  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Volume  101
Issue  29 Pages  10827-32
PubMed ID  15249684 Mgi Jnum  J:91563
Mgi Id  MGI:3047468 Doi  10.1073/pnas.0402141101
Citation  Monteggia LM, et al. (2004) Essential role of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult hippocampal function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101(29):10827-32
abstractText  Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) regulates neuronal development and function. However, it has been difficult to discern its role in the adult brain in influencing complex behavior. Here, we use a recently developed inducible knockout system to show that deleting BDNF in broad forebrain regions of adult mice impairs hippocampal-dependent learning and long-term potentiation. We use the inducible nature of this system to show that the loss of BDNF during earlier stages of development causes hyperactivity and more pronounced hippocampal-dependent learning deficits. We also demonstrate that the loss of forebrain BDNF attenuates the actions of desipramine, an antidepressant, in the forced swim test, suggesting the involvement of BDNF in antidepressant efficacy. These results establish roles for BDNF in the adult, and demonstrate the strength of this inducible knockout system in studying gene function in the adult brain.
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