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Publication : Sustained loss of a neoplastic phenotype by brief inactivation of MYC.

First Author  Jain M Year  2002
Journal  Science Volume  297
Issue  5578 Pages  102-4
PubMed ID  12098700 Mgi Jnum  J:77751
Mgi Id  MGI:2182516 Doi  10.1126/science.1071489
Citation  Jain M, et al. (2002) Sustained loss of a neoplastic phenotype by brief inactivation of MYC. Science 297(5578):102-4
abstractText  Pharmacological inactivation of oncogenes is being investigated as a possible therapeutic strategy for cancer. One potential drawback is that cessation of such therapy may allow reactivation of the oncogene and tumor regrowth. We used a conditional transgenic mouse model for MYC-induced tumorigenesis to demonstrate that brief inactivation of MYC results in the sustained regression of tumors and the differentiation of osteogenic sarcoma cells into mature osteocytes. Subsequent reactivation of MYC did not restore the cells' malignant properties but instead induced apoptosis. Thus, brief MYC inactivation appears to cause epigenetic changes in tumor cells that render them insensitive to MYC-induced tumorigenesis. These results raise the possibility that transient inactivation of MYC may be an effective therapy for certain cancers.
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