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Publication : T helper 2 cells control monocyte to tissue-resident macrophage differentiation during nematode infection of the pleural cavity.

First Author  Finlay CM Year  2023
Journal  Immunity Volume  56
Issue  5 Pages  1064-1081.e10
PubMed ID  36948193 Mgi Jnum  J:335619
Mgi Id  MGI:7481875 Doi  10.1016/j.immuni.2023.02.016
Citation  Finlay CM, et al. (2023) T helper 2 cells control monocyte to tissue-resident macrophage differentiation during nematode infection of the pleural cavity. Immunity 56(5):1064-1081.e10
abstractText  The recent revolution in tissue-resident macrophage biology has resulted largely from murine studies performed in C57BL/6 mice. Here, using both C57BL/6 and BALB/c mice, we analyze immune cells in the pleural cavity. Unlike C57BL/6 mice, naive tissue-resident large-cavity macrophages (LCMs) of BALB/c mice failed to fully implement the tissue-residency program. Following infection with a pleural-dwelling nematode, these pre-existing differences were accentuated with LCM expansion occurring in C57BL/6, but not in BALB/c mice. While infection drove monocyte recruitment in both strains, only in C57BL/6 mice were monocytes able to efficiently integrate into the resident pool. Monocyte-to-macrophage conversion required both T cells and interleukin-4 receptor alpha (IL-4Ralpha) signaling. The transition to tissue residency altered macrophage function, and GATA6(+) tissue-resident macrophages were required for host resistance to nematode infection. Therefore, during tissue nematode infection, T helper 2 (Th2) cells control the differentiation pathway of resident macrophages, which determines infection outcome.
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